"The
[independent variable] causes a change in [dependent variable] and it
is not possible that [dependent variable] could cause a change in
[independent variable]."
Week 4:532_slides_wk4.hypothesistesting2019.pptx
Quiz 1: Descriptive Statistics and Measurement
Creswell,
Ch. 8
EDUC 532: excerpt from Salkind,
Ch. 7
Locke,
et al, Ch. 9 Reading Reports of Quantitative Research